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Routine Cleanings The dental cleaning is the cornerstone for a lifetime of dental health.
The routine dental cleaning is anything but routine, and normally include:
- Personal oral hygiene evaluation, home care review and recommendations.
- Toothbrushing and flossing instructions.
- Supra gingival (above the gum) scaling to remove plaque and tartar from all visible tooth surfaces.
- Debridement of tartar beneath the gum, as conditions warrant.
- Topical fluoride treatment to the age of thirteen.
- Polishing the teeth.
- Nutrition assessment, if needed.
- Periodontal charting, and scheduling of additional periodontal care as indicated.
Plaque is the colonization of natural oral bacteria on food debris that remains on the surface and in
the crevices of the teeth and gums. Combining with minerals in the saliva, it ultimately forms a hard, rough
sediment known as dental tartar or calculus which attracts further plaque buildup. Calculus must be removed
by a dental professional for the prevention of periodontal disease.
Light or moderate tartar buildup is commonly removed by manual scaling instruments of various shapes and sizes. The ultrasonic scaler, commonly called by the brand name, Cavitron, is often indicated for the efficient removal of heavy, tenacious tartar and stain. The hygienists may follow its use with hand scaling for a more finite smoothing of tooth and root surfaces.
Caution is warranted for people who wear pacemakers, as the ultrasonic sounds may interfere with the function of the pacemaker.
Regular dental cleanings and periodic oral exams are important in the prevention of gum disease, tooth decay and other oral disorders. In addition to brushing and flossing thoroughly everyday, it is recommended to have a professional dental cleaning done every few months. Routine cleanings removes stains and tartar, preventing gum disease and helps in maintaining an optimum oral health.